Was the Ottoman Empire a stabilizing factor for the Middle East? Did the Sykes-Picot Agreement and subsequent foreign intervention shatter this stability in the coming decades after World War 1? - Quora
The Ottoman Empire | Weapons and Warfare
Euratlas Periodis Web - Map of Ottoman Empire in Year 1900
Map of the Ottoman Empire 1870
Territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
Turkey's New Maps Are Reclaiming the Ottoman Empire – Foreign Policy
Territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
The Changing Geography of the Ottoman Empire (1300–1920) | Facing History and Ourselves
Maps: Ottoman Empire through 1949 - Palestine Portal